{"id":21542,"date":"2026-04-22T09:46:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cementindustrial.com\/?p=21542"},"modified":"2026-04-22T09:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:46:31","slug":"%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cementindustrial.com\/ar\/how-long-does-cement-take-to-set\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

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3. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n

\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

\"\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/th>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (OPC)<\/td>\n\u2265 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u2264 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (PPC)<\/td>\n45-90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 10-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 (RHC)<\/td>\n15-45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n3-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (LHC)<\/td>\n\u2265 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n60-120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n10-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n5-8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u2265 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n8-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u2265 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u2264 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (C\u2083A) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (C\u2083S).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (C\u2082S) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (C\u2083A). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 1346-2011 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 9597:2008 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n

1. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

2. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

6. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In construction, understanding how long cement takes to set is essential for ensuring quality, durability, and efficient project execution. Cement does not harden instantly; instead, it goes through a controlled process where it transforms from a fluid state into a solid structure. This process, known as cement setting, plays a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow Long Does Cement Take to Set?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how long cement takes to set, including initial and final setting times, key influencing factors, and practical tips for better construction results.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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